Their were nearly two dozen contractors that produced rifle muskets for the Federal Government during the Civil War, these firms were required to produce muskets that conformed to the M1861 Springfield and were to be 100% interchangeable. Interestingly out of these companies, only three were given authorization to update their tooling when Springfield adapted the Model 1863 musket. These firms were S.N.&W.T.C, Remington, and Afred Jenks & Son (Bridesburg). More interesting, is the fact that out of these three firms, the only firm that was actually building M1861 pattern muskets and thus required "retooling" was Bridesburg. The other two firms, S.N.&W.T.C and Remington had only received their contracts after the M1863 was adopted; making it easier for them to tool up to produce the 1863 rather than retool existing machinery.
One of the reasons Bridesburg was able to retool so easily in comparison to the other contractors was the shear size and production capacity of the firm in 1863. The Jenks & Son company had been manufacturing machinery to spin and weave cotton at the beginning of the war, so the transition from textile equipment to arms equipment was relatively smooth in comparison to other contractors. Additionally, by 1863 the company had just completed a completely new facility designed and built expressly for the purpose of producing arms for the government. Clearly, the Jenks family was "all in" when it came to arms manufacturing; and this attitude is reflected in their production totals. At its peak the Bridesburg Arsenal was producing nearly 5,000 muskets per month; with production totals of more than 100,000 muskets. Of these more than 100,000 guns only 7,000 M1863 muskets were produced; making the musket offered here quite a rarity.
This model 1863 Bridesburg is in above average condition. While it does show evidence of light cleaning, it is still a very nice example with great markings.
The lock is in great shape with crisp stamps. The mechanics are perfect and the lock holds solid at both full and half cock.
The stock is sound with no chips or cracks anywhere and only very minor burn-out behind the nipple. The cartouches are nice legible.
The barrel is good with excellent stamps at the breech and a great, light patina. Both front and rear sights are intact and unmodified. The bore has been reamed smooth and has some light surface rust - it would be a good candidate for a reline.
The furniture is all original with the exception of the rear swivel and ram rod; which are both American-made reproductions.
This M1863 just screams Civil War history and would make for a great addition to any history buff's collection.
