The M1903 Springfield was adopted by the U.S. Army a few years after the Spanish-American War; where it became clear that the Mauser rifle used by Spanish forces far outclassed the delicate Krag-Jorgensen used by U.S. troops. It was shortly after this experience against the Mauser rifle that the army began to develop a new rifle based on the Mauser action. The new rifle was designated the Model 1903 Springfield and wasn't just based on the Mauser action, it essentially ripped it off entirely. U.S. engineers hoped that the use of a two-piece firing pin and other slight design modifications would be enough to keep avoid a lawsuit from Mauser Werke, but the German firm did not agree and filed suit. The subsequent ruling required the U.S. to pay $250,000 in royalties to Mauser Werke.
The new rifle proved to be very reliable and popular among the armed forces; leading to a very long production run of nearly 50 years; and serving in every major American conflict from WW1 through Vietnam.
This particular rifle was made in 1930. It's 1,300,000 serial number range puts it well beyond the range of early brittle receiver guns (gun's with serial number below 800,000) that can't be fired due to poor heat treating at the arsenal. It is in excellent condition. The action works well with no missing or damaged parts. The stock is in great shape with no cracks or splits.
After it was produced, this rifle sat in cold storage for more 10 years until America began to mobilize prior to its entry in the Second World War; where it was sent back to the arsenal to be updated to prepare it for combat service; should the need arise. At the arsenal, a new 2 groove barrel was installed on the rifle (marked R A 10-41) and a new hand guard and nose cap were also fitted up; likely to replace broken or damaged components that had resulted from poor storage.
From there it is difficult to say whether or not the rifle was actually send overseas. We can say that judging by the excellent condition of the bore, it doesn't appear to have been shot very much. Regardless, we on the collector market, are left with a great rifle in very shootable condition.
*This weapon was made after 1899 and MUST be shipped to Federal Firearms License holder for transfer. Never bought a gun through an FFL before? Give us a call at (262) 473-5444 and we'd be glad to walk you through this simple process!
