In the mid 19th Century, British muskets underwent a renaissance of sorts; a major evolution and updating master minded by English Armorer George Lovell. With the emergence of new technological innovations in both manufacturing (the concept of interchangeable parts) and firearm design (the percussion lock) Lovell was charged with the task of updating the Royal armories with weapons that utilized both of these new advancements.
Among the first of these newly updated arms was the Pattern 1840 Constabulary Carbine. This transitional model Cavalry musket retained some of the familiar "old world" features of the 18th Century, like a large caliber smooth barrel without a rear sight and long-tanged butt plate, while utilizing some of the more "modern" features that would later be adopted by the famous Pattern 1853 Enfield of Civil War fame. Collectors familiar with the P1853 will notice that the Constabulary Carbine shares the same dedicated Percussion lock, two-piece trigger plate, and square eared escutcheons with the P53.
This particular specimen is an excellent example of the Constabulary Carbine. All original from to top to bottom. This little musket is in great condition. The stock is in great shape with no cracks, splits or rotten spots and numerous cartouches, rack numbers and inspectors stamps can be found on the lock panel, the butt stock, and behind the trigger guard.
The barrel is lightly pitted inside and out. The inspector's stamps and proof marks on the breech are struck deep and are very legible. The bayonet lug and Hanoverian-style bayonet latch are both intact and in excellent condition.
The lock is in great shape with a speckled patina and some light pitting in areas. The lock stamps are deep and legible. The lock functions flawlessly and holds solid on both full and half cock.
The hardware is in great condition and is all matching. The butt plate tang has a regimental ID engraved on it.
This carbine is a must for any collector of British weapons as it is a natural stepping stone that demonstrates the transition from the Brown Bess to the P53 Enfield. One might even consider taking this little carbine out for a day at the range-its sure to spark up a lot of conversation!
